The Changing Face of the Templars: Current Trends in Historiography
Identifieur interne : 000454 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000453; suivant : 000455The Changing Face of the Templars: Current Trends in Historiography
Auteurs : Helen J. NicholsonSource :
- History Compass [ 1478-0542 ] ; 2010-07.
English descriptors
- Entity :
- org : Activities and Organisation Archbishop William of Tyre, American Historical Review, Army of Reconquest, Bernard of Clairvaux, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Cambridge University, Cardiff University, Hospital and the Teutonic Order, Hospital of St John, Jordan, Unceasing Strife, Unending Fear, Justice Resource Institute, Brookline, Massachusetts, Leverhulme Trust Senior Research Fellowship, Organization, and Personnel, Papal States and the Abruzzi, Regular Army of the Holy Land, Romania and Sacra Militia, Trauma Center, University of Leicester, University of Melbourne, University of Oxford, University of Paris.
- pers : A. Demurger, A. Forey, A. Gilmour-Bryson, A. J. Boas, A. J. Forey, A. Luttrell, A. Nevill, A. Rigon, A. V. Murray, Alain Demurger, Alan Forey, Allen Brown, Anthony Luttrell, B. Frale, B. Z. Kedar, B.Z. Kedar, Barbara Frale, C. Bruschi, C. Dondi, C. Gerrard, C. Guzzo, C. H. Beck, C. Harper-Bill, C. J. Holdsworth, C. Marshall, Churchmen, Conrad Greenia, D. Carraz, D. Pringle, D. Vessey, E. Bellomo, E. Boutaric, E. Gooder, E. Lourie, E.S. Mittler, Europe, European, F. Sardi, F. Steiner, F. Tommasi, F. Veronese, G. Chronique, G. Minnucci, G. R. Evans, Guillaume de Tyr, H. Arnold, H. Finke, H. Gudjonsson, H. J. Nicholson, H. Kennedy, H. M. Rohais, H. Nicholson, H. de Curzon, Helen Nicholson, Hiestand, Hugh de Payns, Hugues de Payns, Hugues de Saint, J. Arnold, J. Burgtorf, J. Fleckenstein, J. Given, J. L. Nelson, J. Leclercq, J. Michelet, J. Riley-Smith, J. Schenk, J. Thery, J.G. Rowe, Jacques de Molay, Jacques de Therines, Jean Michel, Jean Richard, Jochen Burgtorf, Jonathan Riley-Smith, Jose Saporta, K. Bate, K. Borchardt, K. Elm, K. Molin, K. Schottmuller, K. Toomaspoeg, King Amalric, King Philip, L. Garc, L. Pressouyre, La Regle, La Sauve-Majeure, Laurie Gardiner, Lourie, Luis Garc, M. Balard, M. Barber, M. Bennett, M. Bull, M. Frassetto, M. Hellmann, M. Pegg, Malcolm Barber, Maurice Keen, Michael Frassetto, N. Beriou, N. Jaspert, Norman Cohn, P. Biller, P. Classen, P. Crawford, P. F. Crawford, P. Jackson, P. Josserand, P. Mayes, P. Scheibert, P.W. Edbury, Per Francos, Percy Ernst, R. B. C. Huygens, R. Ellenblum, R. H. C. Davis, R. Hiestand, R. P. Harper, R.I. Moore, Roman Church, Rudolf Hiestand, S. Cerrini, S. Edgington, S. Lambert, S. Menache, S. Ridyard, S. Salvado, S. Schein, Simonetta Cerrini, Templars, V. Claverie, V. Mallia-Milanes, W. J. Purkis.
- place : Arles, Australia, Barcelona, Britain, Cambridge, Cardiff, Clermont-Ferrand, Cyprus, Europe, France, Italy, Jerusalem, Jordan, Kingdom of Jerusalem, Leiden, Lincolnshire, Madrid, Melbourne, Modena, Munich, Nottingham, Rome, St Euphemia, Syria, Troyes, UK, Warwickshire, Wiesbaden, Zaragoza.
- Teeft :
- Aldershot, Anthony luttrell, Ashgate, Author journal compilation, Blackwell publishing, Boydell, Brill, Burgtorf, Cambridge university press, Cardiff, Chinon, Commandery, Crusader, Demurger, Forey, Frale, Heresy, Hiestand, Historiques, History compass, Holy land, Hospitallers, Jean richard, Knight templar, Knighthood, Last templar, Latin east, Leiden, Luttrell, Malcolm barber, Medieval history, Middle age, Military order, Molay, Moyen, Nicholson, Order military, Ordres, Ordres militaires, Organisation, Studi, Templar, Templar order, Templari, Templiers, Thirteenth century, Tyre, Vols, Woodbridge.
Abstract
Although French, German and British scholars of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did much to lay the foundations of scholarly study of the Knights Templars, until the 1970s there were few good general histories of the Templars. Over the last three decades, there has been enormous growth in scholarly research and publication on the history of the Templars, although the mushrooming myths about the order make it difficult for non‐experts to distinguish between good and bad history. The Templars were a religious order, protected by the pope. They were also a military order, which fought against Islam in defence of Christian pilgrims and Christian territory and played a key role in the crusades. Their leading members were knights, but most of their members were not warriors, and included priests and women, who served God through prayer rather than by fighting. As well as castles and estates in the Middle East, they had property throughout Europe; they served kings and popes as diplomats and advisors. Far from being secretive – as the mythmakers claim – they opened their churches to local people and lodged travellers in their houses. They were pious men who shared the same faith as the Christians they protected. Historians disagree over where the initiative for the order came from – was it the idea of the first Templars themselves, or did Churchmen suggest it to them? The significance of the Templars’ operations in the ‘crusader kingdoms’ in Palestine and Syria has been much discussed. Historians also disagree over the causes of the trial of the Templars (1307–1312), and how far the Templars were innocent victims of a struggle for supremacy between the papacy and the monarchy of France.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-0542.2010.00691.x
Affiliations:
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Over the last three decades, there has been enormous growth in scholarly research and publication on the history of the Templars, although the mushrooming myths about the order make it difficult for non‐experts to distinguish between good and bad history. The Templars were a religious order, protected by the pope. They were also a military order, which fought against Islam in defence of Christian pilgrims and Christian territory and played a key role in the crusades. Their leading members were knights, but most of their members were not warriors, and included priests and women, who served God through prayer rather than by fighting. As well as castles and estates in the Middle East, they had property throughout Europe; they served kings and popes as diplomats and advisors. Far from being secretive – as the mythmakers claim – they opened their churches to local people and lodged travellers in their houses. They were pious men who shared the same faith as the Christians they protected. Historians disagree over where the initiative for the order came from – was it the idea of the first Templars themselves, or did Churchmen suggest it to them? The significance of the Templars’ operations in the ‘crusader kingdoms’ in Palestine and Syria has been much discussed. Historians also disagree over the causes of the trial of the Templars (1307–1312), and how far the Templars were innocent victims of a struggle for supremacy between the papacy and the monarchy of France.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Nicholson, Helen J" sort="Nicholson, Helen J" uniqKey="Nicholson H" first="Helen J." last="Nicholson">Helen J. Nicholson</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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